城市景观规划设计外文文献翻译网络版

城市景观规划设计外文文献翻译 (含：英文原文及中文译文) 文献出处：BrookerL.Ecologicalplanningintheurbanlandscapedesign[J].Landscape&UrbanPlanning,2013,6(4):1526. 英文原文 Ecologicalplanningintheurbanlandscapedesign BrookerL 1CityandTheLandscape 1.1OverviewofLandscapeDesign Landscapedesign,first,isapeoplesthinkingactivity,performedasanartactivity。

Diversifiedthoughtsformedcomplexdiverselandscapeartstyle.Contemporarylandscapedesignapparentlyseeisthediversityofthelandscapeforms,infactitsessenceistokeeptheclosinguptothenaturalordersystem,reflectedthemorerespectforhumanbeings,moreindepthperspectiveofthenatureofhumansrealityandneed,nottotrytoconquerthenature。

itisnotevenimitatingnatural,butproduceasenseofbelonging.Landscapeisnotonlyaphenomenonbutthehumanvisualscene.Sotheearliestlandscapeimplicationisactuallycityscene.Landscapedesignandcreationisactuallytobuildthecity. 1.2TheRelationshipbetweenLandscapeandUrban Cityisaproductofhumansocial,economicandculturaldevelopment。

andthemostcomplextype.Itisvulnerabletotheartificialandnaturalenvironmentalconditionsofinterference.Inrecentdecades,withworldwidetheaccelerationofurbanization,theurbanpopulationintensive,heavytraffic,resourceshortage,environmentpollutionandecologydeteriorationhasbecomethefocusofattentionofthehumansociety。

Inthecurrentenvironmentconditioninourcountry,theproblemisveryserious.Andinsomeurbanareas,thepollutionhasquiteserious,andgreatlyinfluencedandrestrictsthesustainabledevelopmentofthecity. Landscapeistherelationshipbetweenmanandman,manandnature.Thisis,infact,akindofhumanlivingprocess.Livingprocessisactuallywiththepowersofnatureandtheinteractionprocess。

inordertoobtainharmoniousprocess.Thelandscapeistheresultofhumanlifeinordertosurviveandtoadaptthenatural.Atthesametime,thelivingprocessisalsoaprocessofestablishingharmoniouscoexistence.Therefore,asacolonylandscape,itisastigmaoftherelationshipbetweenmanandnature. 2Thecitylandscapeplanninganddesign 2.1citylandscapeelements Theurbanlandscapeelementsincludenaturallandscapeandartificiallandscape.Amongthem。

thenaturallandscapeismainlyreferstothenaturalscenery,suchassizehills,ancientandfamoustrees,stone,rivers,lakes,oceans,etc.Artificiallandscapearethemainculturalrelics,culturalsite,thebotanicalgardenafforestation,artsketch,tradefairs,buildstructure,square,etc.Theselandscapeelementsmustofferalotofexamplesforcreatinghighqualityoftheurbanspaceenvironment。

Butforauniqueurbanlandscape,youmustputallsortsoflandscapeelementsinthesystemorganization,andcreateanorderlyspaceform. 2.2Theurbanlandscapeintheplanning Thecityisanorganicwhole,whichiscomposedwithmaterial,economy,culture,andsociety.Toimprovetheurbanenvironmentisacommonvoice.Thekeyoftheurbanlandscapedesignistostrengthenurbandesignideas。

strengthenurbandesignwork.Andblendurbandesignthoughtintothestagesofurbanplanning.Theoverallurbanplanninginthecitylandscapeplanningisnottoabandonthetraditionalgarden,greenspaceplanning,buttheextensionanddevelopmentofit.Botharenoconflict,butalsocannotbeequal.Inlandscapeplanningofcityplanning,weshouldfirstanalysistheurbanlandscaperesourcesstructure。

fullyexploitlandscapeelementswhichcanreflectthecharacteristicsofurban.Considercarefullyfortheformationofthesystemofurbanlandscape. 3Ecologicalplanningandurbanlandscape 3.1Therelationshipofurbanlandscapeandecologicalplanning Landscapeecologyisanewlyemergedcrossdiscipline,themainresearchspacepatternandecologicalprocessesofinteraction。

itsthemeistheforkthegeographyandecology.Itswiththewholelandscapeastheobject,throughthematerialflow,energyflowandinformationflowingthesurfaceoftheearthandvalueintransmissionandexchange,throughthebiologicalandthebiologicalandtheinteractionbetweenhumanandtransformation,theecologicalsystemprincipleandsystemresearchmethodsoflandscapestructureandfunction。

Thedynamicchangeoflandscapehasinteractionmechanism,theresearchofthelandscapepattern,optimizingthestructure,beautifythereasonableuseandtheprotection,haveverystrongpracticability.Urbanecologicalsystemisanatural,economicandsocialcompositeartificialecosystem,itincludinglifesystem,environmentsystem,withacomplexmultilevelstructure。

canbeindifferentapproachesofhumanactivityandthemutualrelationshipbetweenthecityandinfluence.Urbanenvironmentplanningguidanceandcoordinationasamacrodepartmentinterests,optimizingtheallocationoflandresourcescity,reasonableurbanspaceenvironmentorganizationtheimportantstrategicdeployment,musthaveecologicalconcept。

Onlytohavetheecologicalview,toguidetheconstructionofthecityinthefuturetoecologicalcitygoal,toestablishtheharmoniouslivingenvironment. 3.2landscapeinthelivingenvironmentofecologicaleffect Landscapeasaunitoflandbydifferentinlaidwithobviousvisualcharacteristicsofthegeographicentities,withtheeconomic,

ecologicalandaestheticvalue,themultiplevaluejudgmentislandscapeplanningandmanagementfoundation.Landscapeplanninganddesignalwaysistocreateapleasantlandscapeasthecenter.Theappropriatehumannaturecanunderstandthelandscapeformoresuitableforhumansurvival,reflectecologicalcivilizationlivingenvironment,includinglandscape。